香菇主要育种技术研究进展

Research progress on breeding techniques of Lentinula edodes

香菇是仅次于双孢蘑菇的世界第二大类食用菌,在中国食用菌产业中占有举足轻重的地位。综述了香菇的主要育种技术及其应用研究进展,包括人工选择育种、杂交育种、诱变育种、原生质体融合育种、基因工程育种以及分子标记辅助育种等,并针对当前香菇产业发展需求,对香菇育种今后的发展方向进行了展望。

Lentinula edodes is the second most cultivated edible fungus （following Agaricus bisporus） in terms of total world production and plays an important role in mushroom industry in China .This review was focused on the breeding techniques of Lentinula edodes, including selection of spontaneous mutation , domestication and breeding , isolation breeding of spores , cross breeding , mutation breed-ing, protoplast fusion, genetic engineering, and combination of molecular markers and traditional breeding techniques .Finally, pros-pects of breeding Lentinula edodes were also discussed .