东部地区产业结构、城市化与城乡收入差距关系研究

Industrial Structure,Urbanization and Urban-rural Income Gap in Eastern Region

地区产业结构调整及城市化对城乡间不平衡收入的影响是近年来经济学研究的焦点问题,基于我国东部地区统计数据,建立计量模型,考察产业结构调整及城市化对城乡居民间收入差距的影响关系。结果表明:第二产业、第三产业在经济发展过程中占GDP的比重增大,会相应地缩小城乡居民收入差距,基于目前我国现有的土地及户籍政策等因素,城乡居民收入差距因城市化影响而缩小。

In recent years,the substantial research interest has focused on the effects of industrial structure and urbanization change on unbalanced urban-rural income. Based on statistical data in eastern of country to establish econometric model,the change of industrial structure and urbanization on the income gap was studied between urban and rural areas. The results showed that the proportion of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry increased in the process of economic development,and the income gap narrowed correspondingly. Based on the factors of land and household registration policy,the income gap between urban and rural residents narrowed due to urbanization effects.