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活动平板运动试验恢复期血压升高的临床意义

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摘要 目的分析并评价活动平板运动试验恢复期患者血压增高的临床意义。方法将采取活动平板运动试验569例患者中选择恢复期收缩压(SBP)≥200 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 k Pa)受检者49例,将其作为血压增高组;随机选择经确诊为高血压病且在恢复期血压反应正常的受检者48例,将其作为高血压反应正常组;另选择正常对照组受检者50例,对比3组在运动与血压反应指标的差异。结果血压增高组49例受检者运动前静息状态下的SBP、DBP分别为(143.22±11.41)mm Hg、(88.41±9.89)mm Hg,均高于高血压反应正常组[(133.20±15.24)mm Hg、(79.59±7.42)mm Hg]和正常对照组[(128.17±10.02)mm Hg、(79.11±7.34)mm Hg](均P<0.05);血压增高组恢复期SBP、DBP分别为(203.90±8.03)mm Hg、(91.42±10.28)mm Hg较高血压反应正常组[(169.21±14.38)mm Hg、(81.08±6.38)mm Hg]和正常对照组[(161.96±14.86)mm Hg、(79.68±6.98)mm Hg]显著升高(均P<0.05);血压增高组恢复期SBP、DBP上升幅度(△SBP、△DBP)分别为(61.62±11.91)mm Hg、(2.91±0.09)mm Hg,均高于血压反应正常组[(39.20±13.24)mm Hg、(0.59±0.34)mm Hg]和正常对照组[(34.17±11.62)mm Hg、(1.81±0.14)mm Hg](均P<0.05)。血压增高组受检者的运动时间为(6.62±1.41)min,较高血压反应正常组[(7.30±1.64)min]和正常对照组[(7.47±1.72)min]显著降低(P<0.05),同时血压增高组受检者的代谢当量为(8.13±1.19)MET,较高血压反应正常组[(8.89±1.62)MET]和正常对照组[(8.81±1.64)MET]显著降低(P<0.05)。结论恢复期血压上升可提示出现高血压的可能性,高血压患者在恢复期应重视对血压高峰的控制,合理制订运动处方。
出处 《当代医学》 2015年第12期40-41,共2页 Contemporary Medicine
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