村寨仪式中身体展演的神圣艺术——岷江上游黑水地区铠甲舞之人类学考察

A Sacred Physical Art in the Village Rites——An Anthropological Study of the Armour Dance in Hei Shui Area,the Upper Reaches of Mingjiang River

在多民族的中国,从民俗艺术角度研究本土民间演艺,尤其不可忽视少数民族艺术。在山高谷深的岷江上游,诞生在黑水民间土壤中的融合着藏羌文化元素的铠甲舞,展现为歌舞艺术,融汇了宗教情感,体现于仪式行为。从文化结构到艺术形态,从象征符号到展演场景,从身体表现到仪式功能,从族群生活到传统风俗,凡此种种,从民俗艺术角度而不仅仅是纯舞蹈学或纯艺术学角度看,其中都有值得舞蹈人类学或艺术人类学研究者深入关注的许多东西。

In China, within a multi - ethnic context, as we study the folk performances from the folk customs＇ point of view, the minority arts shouldn＇t be neglected especially. The Armour Dance, coming out of the remote valleys along the upstream of Mingjiang River, from the soil of folk in Hei Shui area, incorporates the Tibetan and Qiang artistic elements into its choreography, which features the dance arts, is blended with the religious affection, and incarnated in the rites. The Armour Dance offers, from the culture structure to the art form, from the symbol marks to the specific scenes, the body expressiveness the ritual＇s function, the tribal life the traditional customs, of which bunch of things are worth deeply concerning and thorough studies for the Dance Anthropology, or the Art Anthropology researchers.