日本经济发展对APEC进程的影响及中国的应对战略

Japanese Economy Development Influence over the APEC Process and China's Strategies

安倍晋三继任日本首相后,采取了一系列经济刺激政策,目的是使日本摆脱20多年经济低迷的状况。安倍的经济刺激计划使日本经济在2013年上半年出现明显复苏,各项经济指标趋好。但是,乐观的经济形势背后隐藏着日元持续贬值、财政赤字不断扩大、人口老龄化持续加剧等潜在的危机。日本国内外经济形势和外交关系的变化使日本转变了区域经济合作态度。随着中国经济的快速崛起及中国在世界的影响力不断扩大,日本将中国视为本国的威胁。在中日关系极度恶化的情况下,日本企图与其他国家建立双边政治、经济及军事合作关系,增强本国的同盟力量,企图联合起来共同压制中国。中国应采取措施应对日本的挑衅。

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe advocated a series of economic policies after he became prime minister of Japan for a second time, which aimed to stimulate Japan to escape from the pattern of two decades sluggish growth. These measures resulted in obvious recovery of Japanese economy in the first half of 2013, and every economic indicator tent to be better. However, there were potential risks involved in optimistic economic status, such as continuous depreciation of the yen, increase in fiscal deficit and intensified aging population. Japan changed its attitudes towards regional cooperation with respect to the changes of domestic and international economic status and diplomatic relations. With the rise of China and its expanding influence in the world, Japan viewed China as a threat for itself. With the deterioration of Sino - Japanese relations, Japan attempted to strength its power through establishing bilateral political, economic and military cooperation relations with other countries in order to contain the development of China. China should take actions against Japan＇s provocations.