中国南方民族神话与希腊神话的性别原型比较——以苗族与壮族为例

Comparison of Gender Prototype of National Mythology and Greek Mythology in Southern China——Taking the Miao Nationality and the Zhuang Nationality for Example

中国南方少数民族神话的完整性、丰富性使其具有许多与希腊神话相似的原型人物。将两种神话中具有代表性的两种男女性别原型——"反抗的智者"与"红颜祸水"——进行比较研究,可以发现男性原型往往智慧英勇、敢于反抗,女性原型大都美貌动人、引来祸端。两种神话中的性别原型所隐含的共同性别意识为:男性的主导性与智能性、女性的从属性与诱惑性,它们都是根植于早期人类心理之中的共有性别意识。

The completeness and richness of minority mythology in southern China makes it have many archetypal characters that are close to Greek mythology. By making a comparative research of the representative two male and female gender archetypes—＂the rebel wise man＂and＂the dangerous beauty＂,it can be found that male archetypes are often clever and brave,dare to struggle,female archetypes are most beautiful,attract scourge. The common gender consciousness implied two mythical gender prototype is： the leading and intelligence of men,women＇s property and temptation,they are the common gender consciousnesses rooted in early human psychology.