语气副词“千万”的主观性分析

Subjective Analysis of Mood Adverb “Never”

语气副词"千万"在明清时期表现出和现代汉语一些不同的特征,对这些特征进行比较可以看出语言的发展演变历程,"千万"在语义、句法和句式中的表现都可以从语言的主观性上得到解释。在表达语气上,"千万"经历了从表确定语气与强调语气共存到以表强调为主甚至成为一种表叮嘱的主观标记这样一个演变过程。

＂Never＂,a modal adverb,showed different characteristics from contemporary Chinese language in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Through comparing these characteristics,the development and evolution process of languages could be seen. The performance of ＂never＂in meaning,syntax,and sentence structure could be explained from the subjectivity of languages. In expression tone,＂never＂experienced an evolved process that firstly affirmative mood and emphasized mood co-existed in it,then it mainly emphasized; and finally it was even involved into a subjective sign of urging again and again.