云南普达措国家公园游客时空格局

Spatial-temporal Distribution Pattern of Tourists in Potatso National Park,Yunnan Province

旅游流的时空格局分布与变化对旅游地及其产业发展具有重要意义。作为我国大陆第一个国家公园,云南普达措国家公园自然景观独特。本项研究通过历年游客统计数据和景区内问卷调查,分析了该公园游客时间和空间格局,并发现游客量总体呈每年不断上升的趋势,年内分布不均匀,淡旺季明显,黄金周及假日游客量明显高于其他时段的游客量;空间分布格局为游客量80%以上集中于华南、西南、华东、华北地区。

The spatial-temporal distribution pattern and its changes are very important and meaningful to tourist place and tourism industry. As the first National Park in China,the Potatso National Park has special natural landscape. Selecting the Potatso National Park as research site,we collected the original data through the questionnaire,analyzed tourists＇ statistic data over the years,calculated time intensity index and geographic concentration factor,and finally analyzed the spatio-temporal distribution pattern of tourists. The results show that tourist amount shows the trend of rising every year and within the year the distribution is not uniform,tourists quantity on the golden week and holiday is obviously higher than other time; the amount of 80 % tourists concentrates in Southern China,Southwest of China,East of China,and North of China.