强置郡县与秦之骤兴骤亡

Tyrannically Setting up Prefectures and Counties and Rapid Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty

秦统一六国前的政策,曾得到孔子、荀子、司马迁的充分赞扬,然其统一六国之后,时间不长,便很快亡国。汉初过秦诸论,对其骤亡,有仁义不施、攻守异术、不行礼义等诸多论述,皆从文化动因考量。从社会动因来看,其以峻急之法行郡县,彻底打破了分封制所形成的六国贵族的利益,成为秦亡的重要原因。

The policy for conquering and the unification of the six states by the Qin Dynasty had highly praised by Confucius, Tsunzi and Si Maqian. However, not long after the unification, the Qin Dynasty led to the demise of the state. In the early years of Han dynasty, many scholars discussed the causes of the destructions of Qin dynasty, such as failure of implementing the benevolence and ritual philosophy, the deficient method of attacks and defense, which were base on the consideration of cultural reasons. In fact, from the social cause of view, the prefectures and counties established hastely and compulsorily in the Qin states based on the enfeoffment system, which should be Dynasty had completely broken up the interest of former six the main reason of the rapid rise and fall of the Qin dynasty.