上海观赏水族市场调查及发展前景分析

Development Prospect and the Current Situation of Ornamental Fish Market in Shanghai

上海观赏水族市场于20世纪90年代兴起,近年来发展迅速。为进一步了解其发展现状,笔者于2014年7月对上海水族市场进行了系统调查分析,结果显示,上海水族市场具有数量多、分布广,多为中小型规模,小型低档鱼较多,淡水鱼种类远高于海水鱼,观赏水草种类较少,价位适中等特点;水族市场存在泛而不精、品质不佳、竞争无序、买卖双方知识和技术不足等问题。观赏水族业的兴起能丰富群众业余生活、促进相关产业发展、缓解就业压力,有着巨大的发展空间,上海有望成为国际化观赏鱼交流、中转和集散中心。

The ornamental fish market in Shanghai developed rapidly since the 1990s. In order to further understand the development of the ornamental fish market in Shanghai ,an overall investigation of the market was conducted in July 2014. The main findings included the following four aspects. The number of ornamental fish market is large and the markets are widely distributed around the city. Most of the ornamental fish markets are small medium-sized. Number of freshwater species is much over the marine species. There are limited species of aquarium plants and the price is moderate. The existing problems in ornamental fish market were also put forward in this paper ,such as poor quality ,disorder competition, both the seller and buyer lack of knowledge and technology and so on. In order to enrich the amateur life, promote relevant industry development, alleviate the employment pressure, the development trend of ornamental aquarium market in Shanghai was forecasted.