皖北和沿淮部分市县城乡互动发展水平综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation on the Rural-Urban Interaction Development Level in Notth of Anhui and along the Huaihe River

以皖北和沿淮部分县市为例,运用因子分析法和聚类分析法,构建了城乡互动发展水平指标体系,对皖北和沿淮部分市县城的城乡互动水平进行了综合评价。结果表明,阜阳、宿州、亳州和界首市城乡互动水平较高,其次是蒙城、利辛、五河、临泉、太和、阜南县,涡阳、砀山、萧县、灵璧、泗县、固镇、太和、颍上、凤阳、寿县、霍邱的城乡互动发展水平较低。最后提出了城镇带动乡村——"点—轴"模式和乡村反哺城镇——人口流动推拉模式2种城乡互动发展模式,以更好地推动皖北和沿淮地区城乡一体化发展。

Taking cities （counties） in north of Anhui and along the Huaihe River as example, using factor analysis and cluster analysis method, the index system of urban-rural interaction development level was established and the level was evaluated. The results showed that urban-rural interaction level in Fuyang, Suzhou, Bozhou and Jieshou is higher, followed by Mengcheng, Lixin, Wuhe, Linquan, Taihe and Funan. The urban-rural interaction level of Guoyang, Dangshan, Xiaoxian, Lingbi, Sixian, Guzhen, Taihe, Yingshang, Fengyang, Shouxian, Huoqiu is relatively lower. Finally, two kinds of interaction mode was put forward, namely urban driving rural- ＂point-axis＂ mode and rural nurturing urban--population flow push and pull mode, so as to promote urban-rural integration development in north of Anhui and along the Huaihe River area.