醒脑静注射液联合护理干预治疗急性酒精中毒75例

Xingnaojing Injection Combined with Nursing Intervention for Treating Acute Alcoholism in 75 Cases

目的观察醒脑静注射液联合护理干预治疗急性酒精中毒的临床效果。方法回顾性分析150例急性酒精中毒患者的临床资料,按护理方式不同将其分为研究组与对照组,各75例。两组患者均采用醒脑静注射液治疗并予以常规护理,研究组在此基础上实施护理干预。观察并比较两组患者的护理效果、症状消失时间、留观时间、意外事件的发生情况、治疗依从性、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分。结果研究组患者的显效时间、症状消失时间、留观时间分别为(43.25±8.86)min、(9.46±2.65)h、(19.48±4.17)h,显著短于对照组的(57.37±8.42)min、(15.73±6.28)h、(24.49±5.75)h(P<0.05);研究组意外事件发生率为5.33%,显著低于对照组的45.33%(P<0.05);研究组护理干预后的治疗依从性良好率为53.33%,显著高于对照组的29.33%(P<0.05);研究组干预后的SCL-90评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论醒脑静注射液联合护理干预治疗急性酒精中毒,不仅能缩短患者症状的消失时间及留观时间,而且可提高患者治疗的依从性,降低意外事件发生率,改善患者的心理状态,效果显著,值得临床推广。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of Xingnaojing Injection combined with nursing intervention in treating acute alco- holism. Methods The clinical data in 150 cases of acute alcoholism were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the study group and the control group according to the different nursing methods,75 cases in each group. The two groups were treated by Xingnaojing Injection and the routine nursing, while the study group was implemented the nursing intervention. The effect of nursing care, symptoms disappearance time, observation time, occurrence of accident events, treatment compliance and symptom checklist score （SCL- 90） were observed and compared between the two groups. Results The significantly effective time, symptoms disappearance time and observation time in the study group were （43.25 ± 8.86） min, （9. 46 ± 2.65） h and （19.48±4. 17） h,which were significantly shorter than （57.37± 8.42） min, （15.73 ± 6.28） h and （24.49 ± 5.75） h in the control group（ P 〈 0. 05）;the occurrence rate of ac- cident events in the study group was 5.33%,which was significantly lower than 45.33% in the control group（P 〈 0.05）;the good medication compliance rate after the nursing intervention in the study group was 53.33% ,which was significantly higher than 29.33% in the control group（P 〈 0. 05）;the SCL-90 scores after intervention in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Xingnaojing Injection combined with nursing intervention for treating acute alcoholism can not only shorten the symptoms＇ disappearance time and the observation time,but also increase the patient treatment compliance,reduce the incidence of accident events and improve the psychological state of patients;it has significant effect and is worthy of clinical promotion.