网络聊天中语码转换的语用研究

Pragmatic Analysis on Code-Switching of On-line Chat

作为一种特殊的语用策略,语码转换是指交际者在一次会话中使用两种或两种以上语码的现象。采用话语分析的实证研究方法,在分析大量汉语网络聊天语料的基础上,深入探讨了网络聊天中语码转换的执行策略,并考察了其语用功能和使用原因。研究表明,在网络聊天中,各种交际策略使用的次数有着很大的差别,所取得的语用功能和使用背后的原因也有所不同。

As one of the special pragmatic strategy ,code-switching refers to the language phenomenon in which the speaker deliberately switches between two or more types of codes in order to achieve certain communicative effects .On the basis of conversation analysis and method of empirical research ,this pa-per tends to find out the strategies ,functionality and causes of code-switching of on-line chat .It is found that there lies a huge difference in use frequency among various strategies ,so does their corresponding pragmatic functions .Moreover ,reasons for code-switching are more complicated and subtle .