伦敦残奥会与北京残奥会分级管理的比较分析

Comparative Analysis on Classification Management between Beijing and London Paralymic Games

分级是开展残疾人体育竞赛的基础。相比北京残奥会,伦敦残奥会的分级管理残疾类别、分级标准和工作程序及方法上都有了诸多改进,例如吸引更多类别的残疾运动员参赛、重视功能变化、残健融合日渐突出、更多的运动员将在赛前获得级别等等。对此应当认真关注、研究并予以借鉴,通过制定国内分级纲领性文件、壮大分级员队伍、增强分级手段、规范分级工作等具体措施对我国残疾人体育运动分级管理进行改进。

The classification is the basis for disabled sports competition. This article compared the classification management in London Paralympic Games with that in Beijing. Compared with Beijing, London Paralympic Games improved the disability classification rules and management process;for example, attracting more athletes from different disability categories;emphasis on athlete’s functional assessment; integration of Paralympic and Olympic Games;and more athletes getting their classifications before the Games, etc. China should learn these experiences to improve the standardization of disability classification management, in terms of establishing classification regulations, enhancing classification means and inspection methods;developing a regulated and skillful team of assessment classifiers, in order to promote development of China＇s sports undertakings for disabilities.