剖宫产围手术期使用抗生素与新生儿高胆红素血症相关性研究

Correlation of Using Antibiotic and Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia During Caesarean Operation

目的：探讨剖宫产围手术期使用抗生素与新生儿高胆红素血症的相关性,以供参考。方法：选择2011年8月~2013年7月我院采用剖宫产手术分娩的产妇168例作为研究对象,根据围手术期是否应用抗生素分组。A组产妇围手术期未使用抗生素,B组产妇围手术期使用抗生素。对比两组新生儿高胆红素血症发生率的差异性。结果：对比两组新生儿高胆红素血症发生率发现,组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：剖宫产围手术期是否使用抗生素与新生儿高胆红素血症的发生率无明显的相关性,在围产期应根据需要合理应用抗生素。

Objective：Investigate the correlation of using antibiotic and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia during caesarean operation period,for reference.Methods：Choose 168 parturients with cesarean operation from Aug. 2011 to Jul. 2013 in our hospital as research object,according to the operation period antibiotic use packet.A groups parturients during operation period without using of antibiotics,B group parturients during operation period use of antibiotics.Compared the difference of the two groups of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia rate.Results：The incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia was found between the two groups,no statistically significant difference between groups（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：Caesarean operation period is the use of antibiotics and the incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia rate had no obvious correlation,in the perinatal period should be based on the need of rational use of antibiotics.