住院患者抗生素使用分析

Analysis of the Uage of Antibiotics in Hospitalized Patients

目的：分析住院患者抗生素的使用情况,以供参考。方法：选择2012年5月~2013年4月我院住院患者300例作为研究对象,回顾性分析其病历资料,探讨住院患者抗生素合理用药情况。结果：所有患者中住院期间使用抗生素者285例,使用率为95.00%。其中存在不合理用药102例,包括无指征预防用药、过度用药、溶媒不当、药理拮抗等问题。其中不合理用药组患者不良反应发生率明显高于合理用药组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：住院患者抗生素使用率较高,抗生素不合理使用情况较严重,在今后的临床工作中应注意合理用药,以减轻不良反应,促进患者康复。

Objective：Analyze the use of antibiotics in hospitalized patients,for reference.Methods：Choose 300 cases from May 2012 to April 2013 in our hospital,retrospective analysis of medical records,to explore the rational use of antibiotics.Results：285 cases of hospitalized patients use antibiotics,the use rate was 95%.The existence of irrational drug use in 102 cases,including no indications of preventive medication,medication overuse,solvent,problems such as improper pharmacological antagonists.The irrational drug use in patients with adverse reaction rate was significantly higher than the medication group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Hospitalized patients irrational use of antibioticsis serious,should pay attention to rational drug use in the future,to reduce the adverse effects,promote the rehabilitation.