全国居民纵贯调查抽样方案设计研究

A Study on Sampling Design for Longitudinal National Residential Survey

为更好地记录中国社会变迁过程,反映国情,了解民意,开展大型纵贯学术调查已成为多个学科获取研究资料的重要途径之一。为完成各学科众多的大型调查需求,有必要建立起覆盖全国的、以城乡居民为调查对象的调查网络。本文以中国社会科学院全国居民调查网络为例,设计了侧重于地理.行政区域的代表性的六大行政区抽样框,按经济地理区域区分东中西部划分的抽样框,同时还有直接加总推断全国具有全国代表性的简约型抽样框。

In order to record the social change in China,to reflect national conditions and to understand the public opinion,large-scale academic longitudinal surveys has become one of the important ways to obtain information for multiple disciplines.To meet the needs of large-scale social survey of many different disciplines,it is necessary to establish a national-wide survey sampling frame that covers urban and rural residents.Based on the Nationwide Household Survey Sampling Frame and Network of CASS,we designed three kinds of sampling frames：geographic-administrative representative sampling frame which divided China into six administrative regions,economic-geographic representative sampling frame which divided China into Eastern,Middle and Western Regions,as well as a concise sampling frame which can directly inference national population by plus small amount Provinces in total.