运用TOPSIS法和秩和比法综合评价我国孕产妇保健情况

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Situation of Maternal Health Care with TOPSIS and RSR

目的了解我国近年来孕产妇保健工作的开展情况及工作质量,为决策者制定相关政策提供参考依据。方法以1999-2011年中国孕产妇保健相关指标(高危产妇比重、孕产妇死亡率(1/10万)、建卡率、系统管理率、产前检查率、产后访视率、住院分娩率、新法接生率)为基础,运用TOPSIS法、秩和比法以及二者模糊联合的方法对各年孕产妇保健情况进行综合评价。结果我国的孕产妇保健情况逐年改善,2011年情况最好,1999年、2000年和2003年情况相对较差,排在后三位。结论用TOPSIS法、秩和比法以及二者模糊联合的方法对孕产妇保健情况的评价结果基本一致,能够更加客观、准确、全面地反映孕产妇保健情况。

Objective To know the development situation and quality of maternal health work in China and to provide reference for policy makers to formulate relevant policies. Methods Basing on maternal health indicators during 1999 to 2011 in China（the proportion of high risk pregnant women,the maternal mortality rate（ 1/100,000） ,the cards rate, the system manage- ment rate, the prenatal examination rate, the postpartum visit rate, the rate of delivery in hospital, and the new delivery rate ）, TOPSIS, RSR and the fuzzy combined method of them were used to comprehensively evaluate the situation of maternal health care over the years. Results The situation of maternal health care had become better and better. The best was in the year 2011. Besides ,in 1999,2000 and 2003 ,the situation was relatively poor ,ranking in the last three. Conclusion The results of the evaluation by using of these three methods are basically consistent. They can reflect the situation of maternal health care more objec- tively, reliable and comprehensively.