摘要
目的调查大学生的冲动性水平及心理健康水平,并分析二者之间的关系。方法采用大学生一般调查表、Barratt冲动性量表第11版(BIS-11)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)为研究工具,对分层随机抽取的722名大一-大三的在校学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生的冲动性总分为(67.43±8.67)分;SCL-90的恐怖因子高于全国常模(P〈0.05),强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执、精神病性5个因子的得分低于全国常模(P〈0.05);SCL-90的10个因子与冲动性存在正相关(P〈0.05)。精神病性(b=0.295,P=0.007)、敌对(b=0.334,P=0.004)、焦虑(b=0.574,P=0.001)、恐怖(b=0.496,P=0.000)对于冲动性具有预测作用。结论大学生冲动性水平总体处于中等水平,心理健康水平总体稍优于全国水平,心理健康状况对冲动性水平具有较强的影响作用。
Objective To find the level of impulsivity and mental health among college students, and analyze relationship between impulsivity and mental health. Methods The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 1 l th version (BIS-11 ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to assess 722 college students including general information. Results The total score of impulsivity was 67.43 ± 8.67. The factor score of phobic anxiety was higher than the national norm ( P 〈 0. 05 ). And the factor scores of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, psychoticism were lower than the national norm ( P 〈 0. 05 ). The impulsivity was positively correlated with all factors of SCL-90 ( P 〈 0. 05 ). The multiple regression analysis showed that psychoticism ( b = 0. 295, P = 0. 007 ), hostility ( b = 0. 334, P = 0. 004 ) , anxiety (b = 0. 574, P = 0.001 ), phobic anxiety ( b = 0.496, P = 0. 000) have predictive effect on impulsivi- ty. Conclusion The impulsivity of college students was in medium level. The level of mental health among these students was slightly better than the national norm. Mental health had a strong influence on levels of impulsivity in college students.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2014年第2期144-146,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究规划项目(2012-GH-507)
河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2013-2335)
关键词
大学生
冲动性
心理健康
College student
Impulsivity
Mental health