2011年陕西省咸阳市城区居民用药知识和行为调查

Survey on drug use related knowledge and behaviors among urban residents in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province in 2011

目的调查咸阳市城区居民用药知识和行为,为开展居民合理用药行为干预提供基础资料。方法2011年3—5月,采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取18～60岁城区居民400名进行用药知识和行为问卷调查。结果城区居民12项用药知识总知晓率为48.8%。居民知晓抗生素的概念知晓率为68.8%;居民知晓滥用抗生素的后果为19.5%;居民知晓药品的概念及非处方药的概念分别为64%和28%;居民清楚孕妇使用四环素的危害为57.8%。居民有定期检查存放药品的习惯为39.5%;有正确选购药品和正确服用药物行为形成率分别为8.5%和21.4%。结论咸阳市城区居民用药知识欠缺,用药行为水平有待提高,应积极在该地区开展合理用药健康教育干预。

Objective To investigate drug use related knowledge and behaviors among urban residents in Xianyang city, and provide reference for drug use behavior intervention. Methods From March to May in 2011, 400 urban residents aged 18 to 60 years were selected from Qindu District of Xianyang City by using multi-stage random sampling method and were investigated by a questionnaire survey on drug knowledge and behavior. Results The total correct answer rate of drug use knowledge was 48.8%. 68.8% of the participant knew the antibiotic term; 19. 5% knew the harm of antibiotic abuse; 64% and 28% understood the concept of drugs and nonprescription drugs; 57.8% understood clearly the harm of using chlortetracycline among pregnant women. There were 39. 5% of participants who could checked up expired drugs regularly; 8.5% and 21.4% could choose and take drug correctly. Conclusion The awareness of drug use among urban residents in Xianyang City were lack and their drug use behaviors should be improved. Health education intervention about rational use of drug should be carried out in this area.