长沙市农村地区儿童监护人麻疹知识水平及影响因素分析

Analysis of measles-related knowledge level and influencing factors among guardians in Changsha rural areas

目的了解长沙市农村地区儿童监护人对麻疹相关知识的知晓情况,探讨其影响因素。方法采取多阶段随机抽样的方法,随机抽取长沙市20个乡镇,采用自编问卷对2293名农村地区儿童监护人针对麻疹疾病相关知识及麻疹疫苗接种相关知识进行了入户问卷调查。结果长沙市农村地区儿童监护人麻疹知识的平均知晓率为46.0%,平均得分为5.98分;不同儿童监护人类型(F=96.992,P<0.01)、文化程度(F=1121.358,P<0.01)和职业(F=19.453,P<0.01)的麻疹相关知识得分间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论长沙市农村地区儿童监护人麻疹知识知晓率不高,应特别注重麻疹传播途径和疫苗接种时间的宣传以及对农村地区监护人为(外)祖父母的麻疹相关知识宣教活动。

Objective To understand awareness rate of measles-related knowledge and to explore the influencing factors in guardians of children from rural areas. Methods A total of 2293 guardians were randomly collected from 5 counties （20 townships） by multi-stage sampling method. A structured questionnaire survey into the door about knowledge of measles disease and knowledge of vaccination was conducted among these guardians. Results The average awareness rate of measles-related knowledge in guardians of children was 46. 0%, and average score was 5.98. The awareness of measles-re- lated knowledge was significantly associated with different types of dependents （ F = 96. 992, P 〈 0. 01 ） , education level （F=1121.358, P〈0.01） and occupation of the guardians （F=19.453, P〈0.01） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The awareness of measles-related knowledge among guardians in rural areas of Changsha was not high, further education strategy should be carried to improve the awareness of measles-related knowledge in rural areas of Changsha.