大北山国家森林公园植物资源调查及景观分析

Investigation of Plant Resources and Landscape in Dabeishan National Forest Park of Guangdong Province

采用实地调查法对广东省大北山国家森林公园植物资源进行研究,结果表明:大北山国家森林公园共有维管植物148科477属704种,其中蕨类植物22科24属39种,裸子植物4科5属6种,双子叶植物103科386属560种,单子叶植物19科62属99种;这些植物资源中,国家重点保护植物和珍稀濒危植物11种,药用植物429种,园林观赏植物有168种,木材类植物65种,野生水果34种,芳香植物26种,纤维植物22种,油脂植物8种;大北山森林公园植物景色多样,景观丰富,并有独具特色的大头茶林、福建柏林、高山茶林和荷木林景观。

Field survey was conducted from 2010 to 2013 on plant resources in Dabeishan National Forest Park in Guangdong province. The result showed that there are a total of 704 species vascular plants belonging to 477 genera of 148 families, of which, 39 fern species of 24 genera and 22 families, 6 gymnosperm species 0f 5 genera and 4 families, 560 dicotyledon species of 386 genera and 103 families, 99 monocotyledon species of 62 genera and 19 families. Among them, there are 11 national protected and endangered species, 429 medicinal species, 168 ornamental species, 65 timber species, 34 fruit species, 26 aromatic species, 22 fiber species and 8 oil species. It has different landscapes in Dabeishan National Forest Park, including Gordonia axillaris, Fokienia hodginsii, and Schima.