南宁市六城区村级地名特征研究

RESEARCH ON THE VILLAGE TOPONYM CHARACTERISTICS OF SIX DISTRICTS IN NANNING CITY

基于所设计的定性与定量相结合的探索性研究方法,以南宁市六城区村级地名为例,从地名数量、地名结构、地名类型、命名特征4个层面研究了村级地名特征和命名规律。结果发现:南宁市六城区的专名、通名以含有2个汉字字符的地名为主,其次是3个汉字字符的地名;地名结构类型有8种,以"1+1"结构为主,其次是"2+1"结构,地名字数类型和结构类型普遍较多样且均匀;聚落类和新旧老幼类地名在各区各种字数地名中普遍出现,字数为"2"的地名涵盖了大部分地名类型,其余类地名散布于各地区各字数类型的地名中;村级地名命名方式共有17种。

With designed the exploratory research methods combining qualitative and quantitative,the toponym characteristics and naming rules of village toponyms in six districts,Nanning City were investigated from four aspects including the number of toponym,toponym structure,toponym type and toponym naming. The result shows that proper name or general name mainly contains two Chinese characters,followed by three Chinese characters;the toponym structure type as well as toponym word type is generally more diverse and uniform,while there are eight types of toponym structure that ＂1 ＋ 1＂structure is given priority to and the second is ＂2 ＋ 1＂structure; the toponym type of the settlement toponyms,as well as the old and newtoponyms,is ubiquitous in all districts of toponym word types,the toponym type of ＂2＂words covers all districts,and the rest distributs in each district of toponym word types; there is 17 kinds of toponym naming rules.