文化地理视角下的应制诗与长安气质

Yingzhi Poems and Chang'an Disposition From the Perspective of Cultural Geography

文化地理学对景观"含义"的追索和对"地方感"的关注,使其成为探究城市气质的极佳视角,而文学作品中的地理信息、主观性及对地方"意义"的赋予使文本成为文化地理学者探析城市气质的重要资源.长安应制诗作为长安城"轴心时期"的典型文化地理文本,在探赜长安气质方面具有极佳的信度和效度.应制诗人有独特的"地方感",在水平向度极尽"视觉占领",在垂直向度崇"高",同时具有极强的"中心"意识,表现出长安庄严威重、雍容大气的帝京气象;诗人在中和理念的指引下对文化景观精心搭配,并在诗中描绘富于精致格调的城市习俗,钟毓出长安城刚柔相济、精雅浪漫的独特气质.

Cultural geography is the best perspective from which to explore the disposition of a city because of its focus on“meaning” and“local sense” .Researchers on cultural geography consider literay works to be the best resources for them to explorea city’ s disposition because of the geographical information ,subjectivity and the local meaning in the literal texts .As the typical texts of “Axis Age” of Chang’an city ,Yingzhi poems are the most valid and reliable literal texts through which to explore Chang’an disposition .Yingzhi poets ,with the unique local sense and“Central Consciousness” ,described the magnificent and graceful disposition of Chang’ an city .In addition ,Yingzhi poets arranged scapes carefully and described the exquisite customs in their poems ,displaying the flexible ,elegant and romantic disposition of Chang’an city .