肿瘤患者携带PICC实施连续护理的效果

Effect of continuous nursing intervention in tumor patients with PICC

目的探讨连续护理方法对肿瘤患者携带PICC的效果。方法抽取2012年3月—2013年2月住院行PICC置管的肿瘤患者116例为观察组,以2011年1月—2012年2月行PICC置管的肿瘤患者102例为对照组。2组均给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上由连续护理小组实施出院后连续护理,比较2组患者并发症及PICC相关知识掌握情况,并统计观察组患者及家属咨询例数及问题的解决情况。结果 2组患者并发症发生率及携带PICC相关知识掌握情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者及家属咨询问题1048例次,有效解决1037例次,有效解决率98.95%。结论采用连续护理方法干预可以提高携带PICC患者及其家属相关知识水平及技能,减少并发症发生,值得借鉴。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention in tumor patients with PICC. Methods A total of 116 hospitalized tumor patients with PICC from March 2012 to February 2013 were in the observation group and 102 tumor patients with PICC from January 2011 to February 2012 were in the control group. The two groups were both given conventional nursing and the observation group was given continuous nursing intervention by continuous nursing team after discharged from the hospital on the basis of conventional nursing. The complications and command condition of PICC related knowledge in the two groups were compared,and consultation patients and their families and settlement conditions in the observation group were calculated. Results The differences in incidence rate of complications and PICC command condition of related knowledge were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Patients and their families in the observation group consulted 1048 questions and 1037 cases were effectively solved,effective solving rate was 98. 95%. Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can improve PICC related knowledge and skills in patients and their families and can reduce the incidence of complications. So it is worthy of application.