迪庆州德钦县霞若乡传统民居分析

Analysis of the Traditional Dwelling in Xiaruo Township,Deqin County,Diqing

霞若傈僳族乡位于云南迪庆州德钦县境内的东南部,地处国家级白马雪山保护区内,其主体民族为傈僳族和藏族。由于霞若乡地理位置的特殊性,使其孕育出了富有地区性特色的民居形式"土墙板屋"以及傈僳族普遍居住的"木楞房"。通过对"同一地区不同民族聚居地的民居形制"的研究与分析,讨论导致民居形式多样化和影响其发展的控制性因子,从而总结出该地区的民居特征,为有效地传承与保护云南少数民族建筑的多样性提供理论参考。

Xiaruo Township is located in the southeastern of Deqin County,Diqing.It is located in Bai-ma Mountain National Protected area.The main nationalities there are Lisu Nationality and Tibetan.Due to the particularity geographical position of Xiaruo Township,it has regional typical form of traditional dwellings named ＂Terrene-wall Dwellings＂ and generally resident dwellings of Lisu named ＂Log Cabin Dwellings＂.Through research and analysis of ＂the residence form of the different ethnic groups in the same region＂,the causes of diversified residence form and the controlled genes of residence development are discussed to sum up the residential characteristics of this region to provide theory reference for effectively protecting and inheriting the buildings of the minorities in Yunnan.