成都市青年男性情绪障碍与健康危险行为的流行病学研究

Study on the emotional disorder and health risk behaviors among young men in Chengdu

目的了解成都市青年男性情绪与行为问题特征及其相互关系。方法利用与英国伦敦大学的合作项目——＂中英两国青年男性健康和现代生活方式比较研究＂的资料,对成都市2 151名18-34岁青年男性情绪障碍及健康危险行为现况进行分析。结果成都市青年男性抑郁、焦虑症状检出率分别为29.6%、21.2%;吸烟、打架、酒精滥用、吸毒、自杀意念及自残行为的报告率分别为53.0%、18.7%、28.7%、2.8%、7.8%和6.1%;自杀意念、自残行为与焦虑、抑郁症状存在关联（均有P〈0.05）,打架、酒精滥用、吸毒与焦虑症状存在关联（均有P〈0.05）。结论成都市青年男性情绪障碍和危害健康行为问题不容忽视,应积极采取有效措施,加强青年男性健康教育,提高其心理素质。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of emotional disorder and health risk behaviors,and to explore their relationships in young man in Chengdu. Methods Data provided by London University project team were used to do an analysis of emotional disorder and health risk behaviors in 2 151 young men aged 18-34 years in Chengdu. Results The prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms were 29. 6% and 21. 2% respectively. Smoking,fighting,alcohol abuse,drug abuse,suicidal ideation and self-injurious behavior were reported by 53. 0%,18. 7%,28. 7%,2. 8%,7. 8% and 6. 1%,respectively. Suicidal ideation and self-injurious behavior were related to depression and anxiety. Fighting,alcohol abuse and drug abuse were related to anxiety. Conclusions The problems of health risk behaviors and emotional disorder are serious. Interventions should be taken to improve health education and psychological training in young men.