某高校大学生对艾滋病知识、态度、技能及性健康教育需求的调研

Investigation on AIDS knowledge,attitudes,skills and sex health education needs of university students

目的了解在校大学生对艾滋病知识、态度、行为现状,以及正确使用安全套、性健康教育需求,为高校更科学开展艾滋病性病教育提供参考。方法采用自制问卷,校园网上随机整群匿名调查形式对北京某高校大学生进行调查。结果大学生对艾滋病知识总知晓率70.74%。对三大主要传播途径知晓率较高,但对日常生活中共用牙刷、剃须刀、餐具、泳池等以及蚊虫叮咬知晓率低。对艾滋病的专业知识欠缺,对感染艾滋病后多久能检测出来回答正确率只有24.37%。正确使用安全套知识欠缺。对艾滋病的流行现状缺乏了解,一半以上对艾滋病态度是同情、帮助,愿意继续交往,对婚前性行为支持度高。对性教育内容需求多方面。希望从教师讲课、电影电视和书刊等处获取性知识。结论大学生对艾滋病的知识了解不全面,应结合具体情况开展有重点、有针对性的艾滋病性病知识宣传,使性知识科学化、系统化、规范化、适宜化。

Objective To understand the undergraduate students＇ cognition and attitude to the sexual transmission of acquired immune deficiency syndrome（ AIDS） and high-risk sexual behavior,and the proper use of condoms,sex health education demand,so as to provide scientific reference for further education of AIDS in Colleges and universities. Methods Online anonymous entire questionnaire was used for the investigation. Results The rate of undergraduates＇ knowledge about AIDS was 70. 74%. College Students＇ awareness rate was relatively high on the main route of transmission of AIDS.But the understanding on daily contact was not comprehensive,for mosquito bites,sharing life appliance（ toilet,tableware and so on） and the common washing utensils（ toothbrushes,razors and other）. The correct answer rate for how long after HIV infection can be detected out was only 24. 37%. The knowledge of correct use of condom was of lack. Understanding was the contradiction about the attitude to AIDS. Support for pre- marriage sex was prevalent and demands for sex education were various. They hope to receive sex knowledge from teachers,videos and books. Conclusions University students know few AIDS knowledge,so we should hold some pertinent propaganda of HIV to make their knowledge more scientific,systematic,standardized and appropriate.