师尹《杜工部诗注》的特点与价值——兼论杜诗“自寓”说的源头及其影响

The Specialty and Value About Shi Yin's Comment to Tu Fu's Poems

师尹撰《杜工部诗注》与其个人经历有关,成为宋人杜注个性鲜明的一家,其特点是善于体会杜诗深意,好将杜诗与杜甫行实、时事政局相联系阐释,其失则流于穿凿附会。师尹注的特点对宋人及后世杜诗注家有相当影响,如历来争论纷纭的《佳人》"自寓"说即是。师尹揭橥的"自寓"说对探究杜诗某些篇章本意不无启发。重视杜诗宋人注,并将文本细读与传统版本目录之学结合起来,是杜诗研究的一种新思路。

Comment to Tu Fu＇s Poems, which was written by ShiYin who lived from late North-Song to early South-Song Dy- nasty, was based on his life and seLf-experience. The work had especially obvious speciality in all comments in Song Dynasty, which was explaining poetry with historical information. The speciality of Shi Yin＇s work has both advantages and disadvantages. One of its most important effect was self metaphoric-writing explanation to Jia Ran and Ying Huo. Focusing in comments in Song Dynasty, with both traditional and modernly philological-method, will be a new and useful way about Tu Fu-rosearch.