战争叙述的启蒙追求与民族历史化实践——满族作家庞天舒战争小说论

The Enlightenment Pursuit of War Narration and the Practice of National Historization——On a Manchu Writer Pang Tianshu's War Novels

当90年代以来的战争文学创作遭遇瓶颈,满族作家庞天舒的战争小说显出一定的开拓意义。她将战争描绘引向心智、哲思等形而上的深层,努力追求战争叙述的启蒙效应。同时,为了打开战争叙述的视野、拓宽创作天地,庞天舒还将目光投向悠远的古代历史与民族生活。通过艺术性地民族书写、历史重释,具体实践了当代战争叙述的民族化与历史化。

When the creation of war literature encountering bottleneck since the 1990s, the war novels of Pang Tianshu, a Manchu writer, were of pioneering significance. Not only had she led the depiction of war into deeper level of philosophy and meta- physics, she also had explored the enlightenment effects of war narration. In order to broaden the horizons of war narration and the scope of literary creation, Pang turned eyes to the ancient history and national life. With the artistic national writing and reinterpreta- tion of history, she made concrete practice of the nationalization and deodorization of the contemporary war.