我国甘蔗种植作业机械化现状与发展建议

Research on current situation and developing suggestions for the sugarcane seeding mechanization in China

甘蔗是我国重要的经济作物,其种植作业作为甘蔗生产过程中劳动强度最大和机械化程度最低的环节之一,已经成为严重制约我国蔗糖产业在国际竞争力的技术瓶颈。文章探讨了推广甘蔗机械化种植的重要性和迫切性,对我国甘蔗种植作业机械化进程作简要的介绍,指出甘蔗种植机械化发展所面临的问题和阻碍,并结合我国甘蔗种植农艺的特点,给出了相应的解决措施。

The sugarcane is one of the most important economic crops in China, its seeding work is one of the largest labour intensity and the lowest degree of mechanization in sugarcane production process,mechanization is becoming a serious bottleneck to China＇s sugarcane industrial in international competitiveness. This article discusses the importance and urgency of promoting sugarcane seeding mechanization, and gives a brief introduction of the sugarcane seeding mechanization process in China, pointed out the facing problems in the development of sugarcane mechanization and obstacles, and combined with the characteristics of China＇s sugarcane agriculture, gives the corresponding solutions.