从“清风徐来,水波不惊”到“山高月小,水落石出”——《前后赤壁赋》的哲理性与自然性及作者心境变迁

On the Philosophy and Naturalness of the Red Cliff Ode

"清风徐来,水波不兴""山高月小,水落石出"这两句千古流传的佳句分别出自于苏轼的《前后赤壁赋》,至今被人们奉为描写秋、冬二景的典范。然而,这两篇流传千古的《前后赤壁赋》的魅力并不单单只是这两句佳句,也不单单是苏轼对其秋、冬二景的描写,而是这两篇赋中所蕴含的深层哲理性和自然性,以及苏轼被贬之后的心境转变过程。

＂The fresh breeze blows gently, and the lake is peaceful＂. ＂The mountain is high, while the moon looks small; when the water subsides, the rocks emerge＂. These two wellknown sentences are from Su Shi＇s the Red Cliff Ode, which have been used to describe the sceneries in autumn and winter. The Red Cliff Ode is charming not only for the two sentences or the description of the sceneries, but for the philosophy and naturalness in it as well as the changing process of Su Shi＇ mood after he has been degraded.