论鲁迅《理水》的叙事层次和叙事意义

Analysis of narrative levels and significance in luxun's Li Shui

本文借用托多罗夫关于叙事层次的理论,分析小说《理水》背后的故事结构,即转变型结构。同时,透过叙事文结构,大力分析叙事结构背后所折射的叙事意义,认为小说的转变型结构与大禹自身素质的嬗变密不可分,而大禹素质的变化则在于一群向往权力之人的包围。鲁迅通过探讨大禹嬗变的原因,来昭示中国永远走老路之根源。

This paper with the theory of narrative levels from Todorov,analyzes the structure of Li Shui,which can be called as changing structure.The paper also analyzes the significance of the narrative structure,and makes a conclusion that the changing structure is related to the self-quality of Da Yu.While the change of Da Yu＇s self-quality results from the surrounding of pursuing power.Lu Xun explored the reasons to declare the cause why Chinese people always reacted in the same way.