肩水金关出土《汉居摄元年历谱》缀合与考释

Refitting and Explanation of the Calendar of the Jushe First Year of the Han Dynasty

肩水金关遗址第23号探方出土汉简中有27枚历日简,其中9枚整简和13枚残简可缀合为由大致完整的15支简组成的《汉居摄元年历谱》。该谱虽不完整,但可窥知全貌。与以往整理公布的汉简历谱相比,该谱有其显著的体例特点和较高的研究价值。同一探方出土的另5支历日简,其中2支分属于居摄三年(公元8年)和甘露二年(公元前52年)历谱,1支"反支"简应属于鸿嘉二年(公元前19年)或始建国三年(公元11年)历谱。

There are 27 bamboo slips of calendar excavated from the No.23 test trench at the Jianshui Jinguan site.Among them, 9 complete slips and other 13 fragmentary slips can be reorganized and refitted as The Calendar of the Jushe first year of the Han Dynasty. Although this calendar is not complete, the author suggests it is still possible to get a glimpse of the overall content and structure of the calendar.In addition, in comparison with other published calendars recorded in bamboo slips, this one presents a prominent character in terms of its stylistic characteristics and thus owns a higher research value.There are 5 other bamboo slips of calendar that have been excavated from the same test trench.One of them appears to belong to this calendar, but at this stage this idea cannot be confirmed as textual research on the content about its name and nature is not available yet; one might belong to another calendar due to the shape and calligraphy of characters; the other two belong to the calendar of the Jushe third year（A.D.8）and Ganlu second year（A.D.52）; the last one, Fanzhi bamboo slip, belongs to the calendar of the Hongjia second year.