摘要
"闯关东"移民活动历史悠久,民国时期达到高潮。论文在探讨20世纪以来山东移民"闯关东"的基础上,探讨了学术界关注较少的移民的回流现象。这种回流活动尤其集中发生在"九·一八"事变和改革开放后,这一现象对迁入地和流出地的社会、经济等都产生了重大影响。研究发现,经济水平差异、客观环境差别、安土重迁的传统思想,是回流的主要影响因素。鉴于此,我国现阶段应妥善安置移民、科学调节人力资源配置、减少盲目的人口流动。
The immigration of＂braving the journey to the Northeast China＂has a long history,it reached peak during the period of the republic of China.On the basis of the study on Shandong immigrants braving the journey to the Northeast China since the 20 thcentury,the article investigates return migration which attracting less attention in the academic circles.The return phenomenon mainly appeared after the September 18 thincident and the reform and opening up.Whether in the population ingoing ground or in the area of outflow migration,it has had a significant impact on society,economy,etc.The study found that the main influence factors include different economic level,difference of the objective environment,traditional thoughts of hate to leave a place where one has lived long.In view of this,the task of our country at present stage is resettling immigrant properly,adjusting the human resource configuration scientificly,reducing the blind population flow.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期111-122,共12页
Agricultural History of China
基金
国家社科基金项目"历史时期气候变化对华北地区粮食生产与价格波动的影响"(项目号:13CJL008)
教育部高校基本科研业务费项目"近代以来‘闯关东’移民回流问题"(项目号:2009JS25)
农业部重大科技专项资助项目(CARS-39)
关键词
闯关东
移民
回流
Chuang Guandong（Rush to the Northeast）
migration
return migration
