30个月龄前后孤独谱系障碍患儿治疗效果分析

Analysis on curative effect of autistic spectrum disorder children before and after 30 months of age

目的:观察年龄在30个月前后孤独症患儿的治疗效果。方法:选取儿童心理行为中心治疗的孤独症患儿120例按年龄分为两组,I组为年龄≤30个月患儿,II组为年龄>30个月患儿,进行1年的综合康复治疗。结果:两组经过1年训练后其孤独症教育评估综合发展(PEP)评分、孤独症行为量表(ABC)评分、婴幼儿-初中生生活能力评定量表(S-M)总分与治疗前相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),治疗后I组与II组相比PEP增分率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),ABC量表减分率、S-M量表增分率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孤独谱系障碍患儿接受治疗的年龄越小,其核心症状改善得越好,生活能力提高得越快。

Objective： To observe the curative effect of autistic spectrum disorder children before and after 30 months of age. Methods： A total of 120 children with autism were selected from Research Center of Children＇s Psychology and Behavior, then they were divided into two groups according to age, the children in group I were 30 months of age or less than 30 months of age, the children in group II were more than 30 months of age. All the children were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation therapy for one year. Results： After treatment for one year, PEP, BC, and S-M scores in the two groups increased significantly compared with before treatment （P〈0. 01 ） . After treatment, there was statistically significant difference in the increasing rate of PEP score between group I and group II （ P〈0.01 ） ; there were statistically significant differences in the decreasing rates of ABC and S-M scores between group I and group II （P〈0. 05） . Conclusion： The earlier treatment is, the better improvements in core symptoms are, the faster improvement of life ability is.