大学生“体测与毕业证挂钩”的问题及对策

On the Problem of“Pegging the Granting of the Diploma to College Students' Physical Tests' Result”and Countermeasures

为了切实提高我国大学生体质健康素质,我国开始实行"体测与毕业证挂钩"的政策.为此,回顾了实施这一政策的历史起因,阐述了现实的积极意义,探讨了执行中所出现的问题:思想观念转变严重滞后,实际执行有偏差,体育本位缺失,体测软、硬件建设不足;提出相应的发展对策是:大力宣传准确的健康理念以转变观念,尽快制定出台相应的后续指导性文件以落实体测新政,构建长效的国家体测监督、考核、问责联动机制,建立体测中违规、违纪处罚条例,夯实体测软、硬件保障体系,促进"体测与毕业证挂钩"政策的有效落实.

In order to substantially enhance the college students＇ physical quality,Chinese colleges and universities have begun to implement the policy of＂pegging the granting of the diploma to the students＇ physical test result.By reviewing the origin of this policy,its realistic value is expounded.And the following problems are found to exist in the implementation of this policy：the lagging behind of the old concepts,the deviations in the practice;the loss of the initial aims of PE itself;the inadequate construction of facilities for Physical test（whether in terms of softwares or hardwares）.Countermeasures are suggested：efforts be stepped up to launch a publicity campaign of the correct ideology for health so as to prompt a shift of concept;supporting policies and measures be promptly established to conduct the new policy for physical test;permanent mechanism be established for monitoring,checking and administrative accountability;punishment regulations be worked out to tackle breaching acts;a solid safeguard system in terms of both soft and hard wares be set up for the effective implementation of the policy.