凉山州少数民族传统体育的发展现状及对策——以彝族式摔跤(格)为例

Liangshan Minority Traditional Sports Development and Counter Measures——A Case Study of the Sport of Yi Wrestling

主要以文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和专家访谈法,对凉山州彝族摔跤运动的发展现状进行调查分析.调查表明,彝族摔跤运动在凉山地区开展具有优良的民族区域和人民群众基础优势;人们较为重视彝族摔跤运动的传承与发展;摔跤比赛在各级别比赛取得的成绩值得可喜可贺;摔跤运动作为体育文化传播的载体,广泛流传在人民生活中.然而,由于区域文化特征、经济发展水平、地域环境差异等诸多因素的影响,导致摔跤项目与其他地区产生了区域性差异,使凉山州摔跤项目的发展空间面临挑战.就此提出对策,通过立法保障和推动摔跤项目的发展;在发展政策和经费上给予倾斜;实行对口支持,扶贫攻坚的策略;坚持实事求是、因地制宜的方针.

By means of literature survey,questionnaires,mathematical statistics and interviews of experts,an investigation is made of the status quo of the Yi wrestling sports in Liangshan.It is found that the sport boasts its adequate public participation and regional advantages;the Yi people attach great importance to the inheritance and development of wrestling;the Yi wrestlers have won remarkable achievements in wrestling sports events at all levels;wrestling sports as a carrier of the sports culture dissemination,are widespread in people＇s life.However,due to regional cultural characteristics,backward economic development,the differences of the regional geographic environment,and many other factors,the wrestling sport items see many regional differences with other regions,which pose huge challenges for the development space for the sport.It is suggested that legislation be made to safeguard the development of the wrestling sport;preferential policies,financial support and point-to-point support given to the development of this sport;the principle of＂the factual and realistic work style＂and＂to suit measures to local conditions＂be strictly adhered to.