基于生态文明的黑河流域水资源集成管理路径选择

Study on Path Selection of Water Resources Integrated Management in Heihe River Basin Based on Ecological Civilization

黑河流域是西北干旱区第二大内陆河流域,水资源是流域社会经济环境可持续发展的主要因子。旨在提出生态文明视角下黑河流域水资源集成管理的路径,为流域管理提供理论支撑。通过文献研究,分析了黑河流域的供用水、生态环境问题,指出水资源短缺及人类不合理的开发利用是流域管理的瓶颈。流域气候干旱,生态环境脆弱,是流域生态文明建设的难点。提出了树立人水和谐理念、注重流域生态修复,建设流域水文化体系等建设性意见。因此基于生态文明视角提出水资源集成管理既符合生态建设需求,又能加快水-生态-经济社会的可持续协调发展。

Heihe River Basin is the second largest inland river in northwest arid area,water resources is the main factor of basin for the sustainable development of social and economic environment. Aimed at ecological civilization perspective of heihe river basin integrated water resources management,provide theoretical support for watershed management. Through literature research,this paper analyzes the heihe river basin ecological environment problems,the supply of water,which indicate the bottleneck of watershed management is the shortage of water resources and human unreasonable development and utilization. At the same time,it is the irreversible plight for the ecological civilization construction that dry climate,fragile ecological environment. Proposed constructive suggestion sets up the human- water harmony idea,pay attention to river basin ecological restoration,constructive Suggestions such as construction of river basin water culture system. etc. So the perspective of ecological civilization based on integrated water resources management comform to the needs of ecological construction,but also to accelerate the water- ecology- economy and society sustainable and coordinated development.