基于效率与公平的快递服务供应链资源分配机制研究

Research on capacity allocation for express service supply considering efficiency and fairness

为了提高运输资源分配的效率,本文考虑"一对多"的快递服务供应链,以优先级高低分配快递服务资源,设计一种基于效率与公平的竞价比分配机制,并提出公平性指数评价指标.该机制与浮动分配、竞价分配机制相比,保证资源分配的效率与公平性.最后实例验证表明:与浮动机制、竞价机制相比,服务供应链利润分别增加0.27%和减少0.25%,但服务集成商的公平性均提高95.9%.

In order to improve the allocation efficiency of the transport resource,the paper considers onemany courier service supply chain and proposes a based-equity evaluation.By the priority of allocating the resource,designs a bid ratio assignment mechanism on the basis of efficiency and equity.Compares with floating assignment and bidding mechanism,the experiment shows that,compares with floating mechanism and bidding mechanism,the profit of the service supply chain incresses by 0.27%and decreases by 0.25%,but the fairness of service integrators significantly increases by 95.9%.