女性身体的言说——以阎连科小说《炸裂志》为例

Discourse of Female Body——On Yan Lianke's Burst Chi

阎连科的《炸裂志》呈现了改革开放后三十多年时间炸裂由村发展成为超级大都市的飞速发展、飞速瓦解的历程,以及在金钱、权利、欲望的捆绑下男人与女人如何一步步走向人性扭曲、精神瓦解、道德沦丧的过程,单从其中的女性群像来看,作品中对于女性身体的言说透露出女性精神文化的尴尬状态和生存的艰难处境,她们的身体在政治上成为男权争夺权力利用的工具,在经济上沦为男性施暴泄欲的消费品,在文化上又受纲常伦理的禁锢和主流文化意识形态的控制,始终是一个空洞的能指符号,在这部"民族精神史和心灵史"里我们应该看到女性自始至终难以解决的生存悲剧与精神困境。

Yan Lianke＇s novel,Burst Chi,displays the speedy development from a small village to a super city and its process of rapid collapse during the 30 years after the reform and opening-up in China,the men bound by money,power and lust,the women＇s distort of human nature,spiritual collapse and morality undone. From the female side,it illustrates their cultural and spiritual awkwardness,and their hardship of living,owing to the woman＇s body becoming a tool for men to fight for powers politically,a consumption to release their violence and libido economically,being dominated by the traditional virtues and mainstream ideology culturally,that is,it is always an empty sign. And it is clear that the female is hard to resolve their existence tragedy and mental predicament all the way in this national spirit of history and soul.