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甲状腺自身抗体阳性对妊娠结局的影响研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨甲状腺自身抗体阳性对妊娠结局的影响。方法选择41例行常规产前检查发现甲状腺自身抗体阳性的孕妇作为观察组,选择41例同期甲状腺自身抗体阴性的孕妇作为对照组,对比观察两组孕妇妊娠期间的甲状腺功能、妊娠结局及新生儿情况。结果观察组孕妇妊娠晚期甲状腺功能减退(甲减)患病率为29.27%,高于对照组的7.32%(P<0.05)。观察组孕妇流产、贫血和产后出血的发生率均高于对照组(P<0.05),两组妊高征和死胎发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组新生儿不良情况发生率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论妊娠早期甲状腺自身抗体阳性的孕妇,妊娠晚期甲状腺功能异常、不良妊娠结局、新生儿不良情况的发生率明显增加。因此,需要对妊娠期进行甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)抗体及甲状腺自身(TPO)抗体阳性孕妇予以足够重视,尽早干预治疗以改善妊娠结局,并且尽早筛查甲状腺自身抗体阳性孕妇,对减少妊娠不良结局有重要意义。
作者 曾爱华
出处 《白求恩医学杂志》 2015年第2期190-191,共2页 Journal of Bethune Medical Science
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