罪犯矫正:从身份到契约——罪犯矫正契约化论纲

Criminal Correction: from Identity to Contract—Outline of Criminal Correction with Contract

我国监狱对罪犯的矫正经历了单向主导的政治教化和非均衡的法制强化两种形态,已具备了矫正契约化的条件。矫正契约化具有平等的特质,在监狱的价值取向上呈现出安全、秩序、法治、科学、效率、公平、民主、人权等多元化样态。在矫正关系中,警囚关系是建立在契约关系基础上的平等的权利义务关系,罪犯是主动参与的主体。监狱制定的行刑规范,不仅要约束、规范罪犯的行为,更重要的是要规范监狱的行刑权力;监狱和监狱警察按照效率原则,公平地为罪犯提供矫正服务。矫正契约化所维护的是秩序之特质、法治之根基、科学之内核、民主之精华、人文之灵魂、公正之精神、效率之要义。

The criminal correction in China prison has experienced two kinds of forms： the unidirectional political dominant indoctrination and disequilibrium of the strengthening legal system,which has had terms of the correction with contract. The correction with contract has the characteristics of equality,on the value orientation; it has security,order,rule of law,science,efficiency,justice,democracy,human rights and other diversified value. In the correction relationship,the police-criminal relationship is built on a contractual relationship on the basis of equality of rights and obligations relations,criminals is the main body of active participation. Specification of execution of the prison,not only constraints the criminal behavior,also standardizes the prison execution power; in accordance with the principle of efficiency,the prison and prison police provide fairly corrective services for criminals.Correction with contract is the characteristics of order,the foundation of rule of law,the kernel of science,the essence of the democracy,the soul of humanity,the spirit of justice and key of efficiency.