背包对青少年平衡、身体姿势及步态影响的研究进展

Research on the Influence of Backpack on the Balance, Posture and Gait of the Youngsters

综述近年来国内外学者对背包影响青少年平衡能力、身体姿势及步态的研究成果。研究认为,目前学者们对背包影响青少年平衡、身体姿势及步态的研究主要集中在背包不同载荷对其的影响,对不同负重位置及不同背包方式影响青少年平衡、身体姿势和步态的研究相对较少。而国内学者在背包对以上3方面的影响研究却是少之又少,提示学者们对此方向可进行深入研究与探讨,为人们合理背包和防治防止防止背包给人体带来的损伤提供理论支撑。

The article discusses the research progress of the influence of backpack on the balance, posture and gait of the youngsters in the recent years. Many researchers have focused their studies on the influence of different backpack loads on the balance, posture and gait, but few attention has been paid to the influence of the different weight-bearing positions and the different ways of backpack carrying on the balance, posture and gait of the youngsters. Moreover, the studies on the effects of backpack on those three aspects are much fewer in China. This phenomenon suggests that more studies can be made in this field so as to provide theoretical support for reasonably carrying backpacks and preventing injuries brought to human body by backpack.