邓小平政治体制改革思想演变的逻辑进程

The Logic Evolution of Deng Xiaoping Thought about Reforming Political System

邓小平政治体制改革思想的演进建基于明确的时代问题。在恢复和重建我国政治经济秩序的过程中,邓小平认识到上层建筑不适应生产力发展的严重问题;在反思"文化大革命"发生的根源时,发现了长期存在于党和国家领导制度中的权力过分集中、党政不分、官僚主义等问题。以废除领导干部职务终身制为突破口,他开启了党和国家领导制度的改革。随着改革开放的深入,政治体制对经济体制改革的阻碍日益凸显,政治体制改革成为20世纪80年代中期邓小平重点思考和解决的问题,由此提出了一系列推动政治体制改革的原则、目标、标准、内容等思想。

The evolution of Deng Xiaoping thought about reforming political system is based on specific problems in the era. In restoring and reconstructing the political and economic order in China, Deng Xiaoping realized that the superstructure was not in line with the development of productivity. When reflecting on the root cause of the Cultural Revolution, he found that such problems had been there in the Party and state lead- ership system for quite a long time as the excessive concentration of power, the conflated work in the Party and government, and the existing bureaucracy, etc. Taking abolishing life tenure of leading cadres as the break- through point, he started changing the Party and state leadership system. With the deepening of reform and o- pening up, it seemed that the political system had become the obstacles to economic system reform. Therefore, reforming political system had become the important issue in the mid-1980s that Deng Xiaoping concentrated on. As a result, a series of such thoughts as principle, goal, standard, and content, etc. were put forward to promote political system reform.