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地塞米松、雷莫司琼预防全身麻醉甲状腺根治术术后恶心呕吐的随机试验研究 被引量:4

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摘要 术后恶心、呕吐(postoperative nausea and vomiting,PONV)是术后患者的普遍和主要的并发症,文献资料显示,在一些手术中PONV的发生率在25%-30%,控制PONV的发生率仍然是个难题[1,2]。纵使PONV不是危及生命的术后并发症,但是它是伤口裂开、电解质紊乱、躁动等并发症的危险因素[3,4]。一些预防性药物,例如抗组胺药、
出处 《中国实验诊断学》 2015年第4期654-656,共3页 Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis
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  • 1Gan TJ, Meyer T, Apfel CC, et al. Consensus guidelines for man aging postoperative nausea and vomiting [J]. Anesth Analg, 2003,97:62.
  • 2Huang JC,Shieh JP,Tang CS,et al. Low-dose dexamethasone ef- fectively prevents postoperative nausea and vomiting after ambu- latory laparoscopic surgery[J]. Can J Anesth, 2001,48(10) : 73.
  • 3Wolfgang K, Gassmayr S. Preoperative anxiety, stress and pre- medication[J]. Bailliere's Clin Anesth,1998,12(3) :2536.
  • 4Henzi I, Walder B, Tramer MR. Dexamethasone for the preven-tion of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative system atic review[J]. Anesth Analg, 2000,90 :186.
  • 5Apfel CC, Laara E, Koivuranta M, et al. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting - conclusion from cross-validations between two centers[ J ]. Anesthesiology, 1999, 91:693.
  • 6Stadler M,Bardiau F,Seidel L,et al. Difference in risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting[J]. Anesthesiology, 2003,98 (1) :46.
  • 7Sinclair DR, Chung F, Mezei G. Can postoperative nausea and vomiting be predieted[J]. Anesthesiology, 1999,91 : 109.

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