内蒙古通辽市2005—2014年梅毒流行特征分析

Analysis on the Epidemic Features of Syphilis in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia from 2005 to 2014

目的 了解通辽地区梅毒在不同人群中的分布特征和流行趋势,找出防治工作中的薄弱环节,为制定有效防治对策提供依据.方法 分析2005-2014年梅毒疫情分布情况.结果 自2005年开始梅毒在通辽地区的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,2014年达52.65/10万,2014年较2005年上升了325倍.除2009年、2010年男性的发病率高于女性外,其余年份女性均高于男性.Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期和隐性梅毒在20～岁组最高,分别为43.29％、50.68％和35.71％.职业分类居前三位的是：Ⅰ期梅毒为农民、无业及不详,Ⅱ期梅毒为无业、农民及不详,隐性梅毒为无业、农民及饮食服务行业.结论 加强对重点人群的健康教育和性病防治知识的宣教及监测,规范医疗机构诊疗服务,开展对重点人群的检测,做到早发现、早诊断和早治疗,对控制梅毒的传播、降低发病率具有重要意义.

OBJECTIVE To learn about the epidemic tendency and the distribute features of syphilis in different crowd in Tongliao, to find out the weak links, to provide basis for work out the effective tactics of prevention and cure. METHODS To analysis the epidem- ic distribute situation of syphilis from 2005 to 2014. RESULTS Since 2005 the incidence of syphilis gone up year by year in Tongliao, the incidence is 52.65/100 000 in 2014, compare with 2005, it reached of 325 times. The male＇s incidence exceeds the female from 2009 to 2010, the female＇s incidence exceeds the male from 2005 to 2008 and from 2011 to 2014. I and 11 of syphilis, and recessive syphilis is the highest at the age of 20 group, 43.29%, 50.68%, and 35.71%. The first three occupation： I of syphi- lis is peasant, vagrant, an unknown. 11 of syphilis is vagrant, peasant and unknown. Recessive syphilis is vagrant, peasant, Yinfu industry. CONCLUSION To strengthen the health education, the propaganda and education of the knowledge of prevention and moni- toring, to unify measures of diagnosis and treatment, achieve early discover, early diagnosis and early treatment. It had far-reach- ing significance to controlling the spread of syphilis and reducing the attack.