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硬膜外麻醉并发霍纳综合征的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 霍纳综合征是指支配眼面部的交感神经被阻滞,而引起患侧上眼睑下垂、瞳孔缩小、结膜充血、面部发红伴无汗等临床表现的综合征.临床上,能引起霍纳综合征的疾病较常见,如Pancoast瘤、丘脑-下丘脑梗塞、第四脑室室管膜瘤及颈动脉夹层等.霍纳综合征作为手术和麻醉的并发症,常见于交感神经切断术、颈神经丛阻滞及臂神经丛阻滞.然而,硬膜外麻醉并发霍纳综合征较为罕见(多见于产科患者),发病机制也不完全清楚,可能原因是局麻药向头端扩散阻滞了支配眼面部的交感神经[1].本文将硬膜外麻醉并发霍纳综合征的最新研究进展作一综述.
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期410-412,共3页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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