十字路口的传媒镜像——欧战语境下《晨报》与近代中国重建的探索

The Media Image of the Crossroad: The Morning Post in the Context of the First World War and an Exploration of the Reconstruction of Modern China

欧战属于近代意义世界范围内的第一次大战,被舆论精英梁启超等描绘成西方文明的破产。面对巴黎和会的战利品瓜分时,中方参战,属战胜方,但收获的仍是任人宰割。欧战尾声中俄、德的社会主义运动呈现新的发展路径,受国人诸多期许。面对欧战之后西方何去何从的十字路口及中国社会重构的自我定位,其时研究系掌控下的《晨报》,在"他者参照"与"自我建构"这一世界语境中展开报道与评论,并将相当篇幅聚焦于欧战后的政治思潮及其对中国的启迪。《晨报》投入相当大的人力、物力去欧洲及东洋考察社会重建中的新思潮,为西方政治新思潮的中国化特别是社会主义认同作了诸多努力,意为中国政治重构乃至社会重建打下基础。

The First World War,a w orldw ide w ar in a modern sense,is described by many elites,such as Liang Qichao,as the collapse of the w estern culture. Being a victor in the First World War,China tolerated abuses in the Paris Peace Conference.Therefore,the new development of socialist movements held in Russia and German is highly expected by the Chinese. In the face of crossroad dilemma of the w estern countries and self-orientation of the Chinese social reconstruction,the Morning Post,together w ith its scholars,began to report and make editorials in the w orld context of ＂reference to others ＂ and ＂selfconstruction＂,focusing in a certain length on the political trend of thoughts and its enlightenments to China. To make it possible,the Morning Post spared no efforts to investigate the new trend of thoughts in the course of social reconstruction in Europe and Japan,and promote the identity of socialism during the sinolization of the new w estern political thoughts,hoping to lay a solid foundation for the political and social reconstruction in China.