急诊科护士抑郁状况及其影响因素调查

Factors that inflence depression of nurses in emergency department

目的调查急诊科护士的抑郁状况及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法,使用一般资料调查表及抑郁自评量表,于2014年2-4月对北京市两所综合性三级甲等医院的91名急诊科护士进行问卷调查。结果急诊科护士抑郁指数为0.568±0.124,其中65名护士存在不同程度的抑郁,占71.43%。夜班数对急诊科护士抑郁指数的影响有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论大多数急诊科护士存在不同程度的抑郁状况,夜班数是影响其抑郁状况的重要因素。适当扩充人员数量,降低平均夜班数,对降低急诊科护士抑郁水平可能有所帮助。

Objective To investigate the depression level of nurses in emergency department and its influence factors.Methods Totally 91 nurses in emergency department were investigated with general information questionnaire and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） in two comprehensive hospitals in Beijing. Results The average depression index of nurses in emergency department was 0.568±0.124, and 65 nurses had depression, accounting for 71.43%. The effect of the number of night shift on depression index was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The majority of nurses in emergency department have depression. Night shift is an important factor influencing depression in nurses in emergency department. Increasing the number of nurses and reducing the average number of night shift may help lower the level of depression in nurses in emergency department.